Graham Number Calculator
The Graham Number, developed by Benjamin Graham (Warren Buffett's mentor), gives the maximum fair value of a stock using just two inputs. Any stock trading below its Graham Number is considered potentially undervalued using classic value investing principles.
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📐 Key Stock Market Formulas — Quick Reference
| Metric | Formula | Good Range (Indian Market) | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graham Number | √(22.5 × EPS × BVPS) | Below market price = undervalued | Max fair value for value stocks |
| PE Ratio | Price ÷ EPS | Nifty avg: 18–24× · <15 = cheap | Quick valuation check |
| PEG Ratio | PE ÷ EPS Growth % | <1 = potentially undervalued | Growth stock valuation |
| Margin of Safety | (IV − Price) ÷ IV × 100 | Graham: ≥33–50% | Downside protection |
| Dividend Yield | Annual DPS ÷ Price × 100 | 4–8% for PSUs, 1–3% for FMCG | Income investing |
| CAGR | (End ÷ Start)^(1/n) − 1 | Nifty 10-yr: ~13.4% | Returns comparison |
| ROE | Net Profit ÷ Equity × 100 | >20% consistently = quality | Business quality check |
| Debt-to-Equity | Total Debt ÷ Total Equity | <1 for non-financial firms | Financial health |
| Sharpe Ratio | (Return − Rf) ÷ Std Dev | >1 = good risk-adjusted return | Portfolio comparison |
| Beta | Cov(stock,Nifty) ÷ Var(Nifty) | <1 = defensive · >1.5 = aggressive | Volatility measurement |
📊 Quick Picks — India's Most-Used Stock Market Calculators
- Graham Number Calculator (Featured)
- Options Profit & Loss (Nifty/BankNifty)
- PE Ratio Calculator
- Brokerage & Charges Calculator
- CAGR Calculator
- SIP Returns Calculator
- LTCG Tax Calculator (12.5%)
- Intrinsic Value Calculator (DCF)
- Margin of Safety Calculator
- Moving Average (50/200 DMA)
- Stop-Loss Calculator (ATR Method)
- Dividend Yield Calculator
❓ Stock Market Calculators — FAQs
Why Indian Investors Need Specialized Stock Market Calculators
The Indian equity market has unique characteristics that make standard global tools inadequate for NSE/BSE investors: all values are in INR, tax calculations follow Indian LTCG/STCG/STT rules (updated by Budget 2024 with new 12.5% LTCG and 20% STCG rates), lot sizes for F&O are set by NSE/SEBI, and fundamental analysis benchmarks (like Nifty 50 average PE) differ from US/European markets.
Our Graham Number Calculator, Options Profit Calculator and Brokerage Calculator are built specifically for Indian market participants — incorporating NSE charges, Zerodha/Groww fee structures and Indian tax rates.
Value Investing in India — Benjamin Graham's Legacy
Benjamin Graham's value investing framework — the foundation of the Graham Number, Margin of Safety, and Intrinsic Value calculations — has proven highly applicable to Indian equities. Several Indian value investors have built multi-decade track records using these principles on NSE/BSE-listed companies.
The Indian market often provides large valuation gaps, especially in PSU, mid-cap and small-cap segments, where Graham Number discounts of 30–50% are not uncommon during market corrections. Our PE Ratio, ROE and PEG Ratio calculators help identify these opportunities systematically.